See cogitation on Wiktionary
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All ultimately from verbal construction cōgitātus + -iō, from the perfect passive participle of Latin cōgitō (“to turn over in the mind; think, consider, ponder, meditate”), frequentative verb from con- (“together, with”) + agitō (“to put in constant motion, drive at something; devise, plot, contrive”), root from Proto-Italic *agō (“to drive, impel”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "cogitations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cogitation (countable and uncountable, plural cogitations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cogitable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cogitate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cogitative" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The process of cogitating; contemplation, deliberation, reflection, meditation." ], "id": "en-cogitation-en-noun-KHGcPxK9", "links": [ [ "process", "process" ], [ "cogitating", "cogitating" ], [ "contemplation", "contemplation" ], [ "deliberation", "deliberation" ], [ "reflection", "reflection" ], [ "meditation", "meditation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The process of cogitating; contemplation, deliberation, reflection, meditation." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razmišlenie", "sense": "process of cogitating", "word": "размишление" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitació" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitation" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitazione" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitatio" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitação" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cugitazioni" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitación" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "en:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A carefully considered thought, idea, notion." ], "id": "en-cogitation-en-noun-iE5PFqUI", "links": [ [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "idea", "idea" ], [ "notion", "notion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A carefully considered thought, idea, notion." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kŏj'ĭ-tāʹshən" }, { "enpr": "kä'jə-tāʹshən" }, { "enpr": "kōj'ĭ-tāʹshən" }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɒd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɒː.d͡ʒəˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkəʊd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɑd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɑː.d͡ʒəˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkoʊd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Synonyms: see Thesaurus:consideration" } ], "word": "cogitation" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "cogitatio", "4": "cogitātiōnem", "nocap": "1", "t": "act of pondering; 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devise, plot, contrive" }, "expansion": "con- (“together, with”) + agitō (“to put in constant motion, drive at something; devise, plot, contrive”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*agō", "t": "to drive, impel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agō (“to drive, impel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Latinate learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cogitātiōnem (“act of pondering; reflection”), supplanting or reshaping variant forms from Middle French cogitatiun, Old French cogitaciun, cogitacion, from Vulgar Latin cōgitātiōnem; compare Middle English cogitacioun, English cogitation. Ultimately from Latin cōgitō (“to turn over in the mind; think, consider, ponder, meditate”) from con- (“together, with”) + agitō (“to put in constant motion, drive at something; devise, plot, contrive”), verbal root from Proto-Italic *agō (“to drive, impel”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "cogitations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cogitation f (plural cogitations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cogitation" ], "id": "en-cogitation-fr-noun-NpHfhhE2", "links": [ [ "cogitation", "cogitation#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ.ʒi.ta.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cogitation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cogitation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cogitation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cogitation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cogitation.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cogitation" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "English terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Thinking" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "cōgitātiō", "4": "cogitatio, cogitationis", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cogitatio, cogitationis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cogitacion", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of cogitacion", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cogitacioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English cogitacioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cogitaciun" }, "expansion": "Old French cogitaciun", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "cōgitātiō", "4": "cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnem" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnem", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "cogitatiun" }, "expansion": "Middle French cogitatiun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cogitation" }, "expansion": "French cogitation", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cōgitātus", "3": "-iō", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "cōgitātus + -iō", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cōgitō", "t": "to turn over in the mind; think, consider, ponder, meditate" }, "expansion": "Latin cōgitō (“to turn over in the mind; think, consider, ponder, meditate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "con", "3": "agitō", "nocat": "1", "t1": "together, with", "t2": "to put in constant motion, drive at something; devise, plot, contrive" }, "expansion": "con- (“together, with”) + agitō (“to put in constant motion, drive at something; devise, plot, contrive”)", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*agō", "t": "to drive, impel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agō (“to drive, impel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Latinism, likely a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cogitatio, cogitationis, possibly influenced by or displacing an earlier doublet of cogitacion inherited from Middle English cogitacioun, from an Old French cogitaciun, from Vulgar Latin cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnem; compare Middle French cogitatiun, French cogitation. All ultimately from verbal construction cōgitātus + -iō, from the perfect passive participle of Latin cōgitō (“to turn over in the mind; think, consider, ponder, meditate”), frequentative verb from con- (“together, with”) + agitō (“to put in constant motion, drive at something; devise, plot, contrive”), root from Proto-Italic *agō (“to drive, impel”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "cogitations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cogitation (countable and uncountable, plural cogitations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cogitable" }, { "word": "cogitate" }, { "word": "cogitative" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "The process of cogitating; contemplation, deliberation, reflection, meditation." ], "links": [ [ "process", "process" ], [ "cogitating", "cogitating" ], [ "contemplation", "contemplation" ], [ "deliberation", "deliberation" ], [ "reflection", "reflection" ], [ "meditation", "meditation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The process of cogitating; contemplation, deliberation, reflection, meditation." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A carefully considered thought, idea, notion." ], "links": [ [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "idea", "idea" ], [ "notion", "notion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A carefully considered thought, idea, notion." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kŏj'ĭ-tāʹshən" }, { "enpr": "kä'jə-tāʹshən" }, { "enpr": "kōj'ĭ-tāʹshən" }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɒd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɒː.d͡ʒəˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkəʊd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɑd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɑː.d͡ʒəˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkoʊd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Synonyms: see Thesaurus:consideration" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razmišlenie", "sense": "process of cogitating", "word": "размишление" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitació" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitation" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitazione" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitatio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitação" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cugitazioni" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process of cogitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogitación" } ], "word": "cogitation" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "cogitatio", "4": "cogitātiōnem", "nocap": "1", "t": "act of pondering; 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devise, plot, contrive" }, "expansion": "con- (“together, with”) + agitō (“to put in constant motion, drive at something; devise, plot, contrive”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*agō", "t": "to drive, impel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agō (“to drive, impel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Latinate learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cogitātiōnem (“act of pondering; reflection”), supplanting or reshaping variant forms from Middle French cogitatiun, Old French cogitaciun, cogitacion, from Vulgar Latin cōgitātiōnem; compare Middle English cogitacioun, English cogitation. Ultimately from Latin cōgitō (“to turn over in the mind; think, consider, ponder, meditate”) from con- (“together, with”) + agitō (“to put in constant motion, drive at something; devise, plot, contrive”), verbal root from Proto-Italic *agō (“to drive, impel”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "cogitations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cogitation f (plural cogitations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 4-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French learned borrowings from Medieval Latin", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from Proto-Italic", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "cogitation" ], "links": [ [ "cogitation", "cogitation#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ.ʒi.ta.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cogitation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cogitation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cogitation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cogitation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cogitation.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cogitation" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.